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Selecting Servo and Position Cylinders

A position cylinder must not only push, it must hold a set point and return to it repeatably. The feedback sensor, friction, sealing type and the stiffness of the oil column decide the accuracy you can reach. This guide shows which criteria really matter for servo and position cylinders.

5 minStand: 2026-07Geprüft: Hydraulics specialists
View hydraulic cylinders
0.01 mm
Achievable repeatability
1 µm
Resolution of integrated sensor
ISO VG 46
Typical oil viscosity
5 µm
Filtration rating for servo use
Inhalt
  1. Feedback
  2. Friction
  3. Stiffness
  4. Frequently asked questions

Which feedback sensor fits the positioning task?

Without position feedback there is no closed-loop control. A magnetostrictive sensor inside the piston is wear-free, absolute and delivers resolution down to the micron range. Potentiometric sensors are cheaper but wear over time. For high dynamics and long strokes the integrated absolute system is usually the most robust choice.

An absolute system knows its position the moment it powers up - no homing run is needed and the machine is ready to work sooner.

How do friction and sealing affect accuracy?

The main enemy of fine positioning is the stick-slip effect: the piston grips, then jerks free. Low-friction seals and a good surface finish on the rod keep static friction low. For very fine motion, prefer cylinders with especially low-friction guides and lip-type seals.

  • Low-friction seals with a PTFE element reduce stick-slip.
  • A fine rod surface finish lowers break-away forces.
  • Preloaded guides cut play under load reversal.
  • A stable oil temperature keeps viscosity and friction constant.
Excessive break-away forces show up as jitter around the target position. Besides the cylinder, check oil cleanliness - see cylinder care and oil cleanliness.

Why does stiffness decide control quality?

The oil column behaves like a spring. Short lines, a matched piston diameter and low dead volume raise the hydraulic stiffness and with it the natural frequency of the axis. A high natural frequency allows tighter control gains and faster, stable positioning without overshoot.

Match the servo valve

Match the valve rated flow and dynamics to the axis.

See valve selection
Keep oil clean

Fine filtration protects the servo valve and seals.

Filtration guide
Check the sizing

Our specialists verify stiffness and control margin.

Ask for advice

Frequently asked questions

What sets a position cylinder apart from a standard cylinder?

A position cylinder is built for closed-loop motion: an integrated feedback sensor, low-friction seals and a stiff construction. That lets the controller reach and hold any position repeatably, instead of just travelling between end stops.

What oil cleanliness does a servo cylinder need?

Servo valves are sensitive to particles. A filtration rating around 5 µm and an ISO 4406 cleanliness class specified by the valve maker are common. Dirty oil causes wear, sticking and position drift.

Why does the axis jitter around the target position?

Usually stick-slip from excessive friction, trapped air in the oil column or control gains set too tight are behind it. Bleeding the system, low-friction seals and control tuned to the natural frequency solve it.

Find the right position cylinder

Our hydraulics specialists help with feedback sensor, sealing and valve for your positioning task.

Repeatable

Feedback sensor matched to the required accuracy.

Clean hydraulics

Filtration rating and oil cleanliness clearly explained.

Stable control

Stiffness and natural frequency sized correctly.

Expert advice

Hydraulics specialists support the sizing.